SKU: 94021603556

Геральдика середньовічної Руси (України). Генеза руської геральдики. X–XIII ст. Том І.. Heraldry Of Medieval Rus (Ukraine). The Genesis Of Russian Heraldry. X–XIII Centuries. Tom I.

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Геральдика середньовічної Руси (України). Генеза руської геральдики. X–XIII ст. Том І.. Heraldry Of Medieval Rus (Ukraine). The Genesis Of Russian Heraldry. X–XIII Centuries. Tom I.(). . XXIII . .. Heraldry Of Medieval Rus (Ukraine). The Genesis Of Russian Heraldry. XXIII Centuries. Tom I. , , , , . , IX ., . ( XIV XV .) . ? , ? XIII . ? ? . SPECIFICATIONS: Author: Oleg Odnorozhenko Publisher: Language: Ukrainian Publication Date: 2024 Number of pages: 720 pst Format: Hardcover Width: 170 mm 6,7' Height: 240 mm 9,4' Weight: 1460 g Illustrations: Colored ISBN: 9789660399457

Геральдика середньовічної Руси (України). Генеза руської геральдики. X–XIII ст. Том І.. Heraldry Of Medieval Rus (Ukraine). The Genesis Of Russian Heraldry. X–XIII Centuries. Tom I.

Усі, хто бодай побіжно цікавилися історією Києво-Руської держави, неодмінно звертали увагу на численні княжі знаки, найвідоміший із яких – тризуб Володимира Великого, що сьогодні є державним гербом України. Знаки руських князів, відомі з кінця IX ст., мали догеральдичне походження. У пізньому Середньовіччі (друга половина XIV — XV ст.) вони становитимуть основу руської геральдики. Коли ж відбулася інтеграція цих знаків у гербову систему Руси? Відколи княжі знаки почали зображувати в щитах і надавати їм сталого забарвлення, як і решті середньовічних гербів? Наскільки подібною є знакова система Руси Х—XIII ст. на знакові системи латинського Заходу й візантійського Сходу? І найголовніше — з якого часу в Руській землі можна простежити уживання найдавніших особових і родових гербів?

Відповіді на ці й інші питання в цій книзі часто є незвичними та несподіваними. А разом узяті вони дозволяють докорінно переосмислити уявлення про походження та початкові етапи розвитку руської геральдики...

SPECIFICATIONS:

Author:Oleg Odnorozhenko - Олег Однороженко

Publisher:Фолио

Language:Ukrainian/Українська

Publication Date:2024

Number of pages:720 pst

Format:Hardcover

Width:170 mm / 6,7'

Height:240 mm / 9,4'

Weight:1460 g

Illustrations:Colored

ISBN:9789660399457

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SKU: 94021603556

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4.3 ★★★★★
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ODemi
Houston, US
★★★★★ 5
Very pleasant nano hydroxyapatite toothpaste.
Color: A - Magic Mint (Pack of 3)
Bought this new nano hydroxyapatite toothpaste free of fluoride. This is a new technology toothpaste that reinforces enamel. The Mint taste is very pleasant.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 20, 2026
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Clashmore
Grantham, US
★★★★★ 4
Pineapple and papaya
Color: A - Magic Mint (Pack of 3), Color: A - Magic Mint (Pack of 3)
I like it okay. I will use all of it but I am unsure if I will buy it again. It foams very little. I feel like I use more than I do with other pastes/gels. My mouth feels clean without having that too minty/medicinal taste from traditional flouride pastes. It comes out of the tube easy and sticks to my brush. I didn’t know until after I purchased it that there is papaya and pineapple extracts. There IS a photo in the product description that says this and I neglected to click through them all. I have two members in my household that are allergic to those ingredients so I have not had them try it. The only taste is a mild mint though. I think the whitening effects of nanohydroxyapatite pastes is much better than other popular brands that boast “whitening.” My teeth simply look whiter and shiny.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 22, 2025
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JOHN V. PENA
Alexandria, US
★★★★★ 5
GREAT CHOICE !!!
Color: A - Magic Mint (Pack of 1)
Definitely works as discribed helped with tooth sensitivity active ingredients help whiten and strengthen tooth enamel. I alternate 3 X a week woth normal Fluoride toothpastes and use this 2X a week. Total game changer
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Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2026
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Tiywilli
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 5
Perfect
Color: A - Magic Mint (Pack of 3)
This is the only toothpaste I use now. It makes my teeth look great, tastes great & does exactly as intended.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 2, 2026
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David P
New York, US
★★★★★ 3
And alternative to floride toothpaste.
Color: A - Magic Mint (Pack of 1)
I've been using this alternative toothpaste for a couple months now. It's expensive compared to regular toothpaste, but some suggest that it's healthier for your teeth. Nano hydroxyapatite is supposedly the same molecule that our teeth are made of. So perhaps it may be better for hardening teeth than fluoride. Of course, I can tell if it is doing that or not. Do your own research. It's a bit more fluid than standard paste, so it sits more flat on the toothbrush. I've discovered that if it dribbles from your mouth onto your shirt, it leaves a white stain on the fabric! So don't use it while wearing your good work shirt. The taste is more mild than the usual minty toothpaste. Not bad at all. At my next dental exam we'll see if it's cleaning my teeth effectively.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 24, 2025

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